Potential for Electropositive Metal to Reduce the Interactions of Atlantic Sturgeon with Fishing Gear
Identifieur interne : 000229 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000228; suivant : 000230Potential for Electropositive Metal to Reduce the Interactions of Atlantic Sturgeon with Fishing Gear
Auteurs : Ian Bouyoucos [États-Unis] ; Peter Bushnell [États-Unis] ; Richard Brill [États-Unis]Source :
- Conservation biology [ 0888-8892 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Métal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus) populations have been declared either endangered or threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Effective measures to repel sturgeon from fishing gear would be beneficial to both fish and fishers because they could reduce both fishery-associated mortality and the need for seasonal and area closures of specific fisheries. Some chondrostean fishes (e.g., sturgeons and paddlefishes) can detect weak electric field gradients (possibly as low as 5 Mv/cm) due to arrays of electroreceptors (ampullae of Lorenzini) on their snout and gill covers. Weak electric fields, such as those produced by electropositive metals (typically mixtures of the lanthanide elements), could therefore potentially be used as a deterrent. To test this idea, we recorded the behavioral responses of juvenile Atlantic sturgeon (31-43 cm fork length) to electropositive metal (primarily a mixture of the lanthanide elements neodymium and praseodymium) both in the presence and absence of food stimuli. Trials were conducted in an approximately 2.5 m diameter × 0.3 m deep tank, and fish behaviors were recorded with an overhead digital video camera. Video records were subsequently digitized (x, y coordinate system), the distance between the fish and the electropositive metal calculated, and data summarized by compiling frequency distributions with 5-cm bins. Juvenile sturgeon showed clear avoidance of electropositive metal but only when food was present. On the basis of our results, we conclude that the electropositive metals, or other sources of weak electric fields, may eventually be used to reduce the interactions of Atlantic sturgeon with fishing gear, but further investigation is needed.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000027
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000347
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000003
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000230
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000229
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Potential for Electropositive Metal to Reduce the Interactions of Atlantic Sturgeon with Fishing Gear</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bouyoucos, Ian" sort="Bouyoucos, Ian" uniqKey="Bouyoucos I" first="Ian" last="Bouyoucos">Ian Bouyoucos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O. Box 1346</s1>
<s2>Gloucester Point, VA 23062</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Michigan, 830 North University</s1>
<s2>Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bushnell, Peter" sort="Bushnell, Peter" uniqKey="Bushnell P" first="Peter" last="Bushnell">Peter Bushnell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O. Box 1346</s1>
<s2>Gloucester Point, VA 23062</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biology, Indiana University South Bend, 1700 Mishawaka Avenue</s1>
<s2>South Bend, IN 46634-711</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brill, Richard" sort="Brill, Richard" uniqKey="Brill R" first="Richard" last="Brill">Richard Brill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O. Box 1346</s1>
<s2>Gloucester Point, VA 23062</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, 74 Magruder Road</s1>
<s2>Sandy Hook, Highlands, NJ 07732</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">14-0076253</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0076253 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0076253</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000027</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000347</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000003</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000003</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0888-8892:2014:Bouyoucos I:potential:for:electropositive</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000230</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000229</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000229</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Potential for Electropositive Metal to Reduce the Interactions of Atlantic Sturgeon with Fishing Gear</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bouyoucos, Ian" sort="Bouyoucos, Ian" uniqKey="Bouyoucos I" first="Ian" last="Bouyoucos">Ian Bouyoucos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O. Box 1346</s1>
<s2>Gloucester Point, VA 23062</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Michigan, 830 North University</s1>
<s2>Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bushnell, Peter" sort="Bushnell, Peter" uniqKey="Bushnell P" first="Peter" last="Bushnell">Peter Bushnell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O. Box 1346</s1>
<s2>Gloucester Point, VA 23062</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biology, Indiana University South Bend, 1700 Mishawaka Avenue</s1>
<s2>South Bend, IN 46634-711</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brill, Richard" sort="Brill, Richard" uniqKey="Brill R" first="Richard" last="Brill">Richard Brill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O. Box 1346</s1>
<s2>Gloucester Point, VA 23062</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, 74 Magruder Road</s1>
<s2>Sandy Hook, Highlands, NJ 07732</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Conservation biology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Conserv. biol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0888-8892</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Conservation biology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Conserv. biol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0888-8892</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acipenser sturio</term>
<term>Avoidance</term>
<term>By-catches</term>
<term>Endangered species</term>
<term>Environmental protection</term>
<term>Fishing gear</term>
<term>Interaction</term>
<term>Lanthanide</term>
<term>Metal</term>
<term>Swimming</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métal</term>
<term>Interaction</term>
<term>Engin pêche</term>
<term>Evitement</term>
<term>Prise accessoire</term>
<term>Espèce menacée</term>
<term>Lanthanide</term>
<term>Nage</term>
<term>Protection environnement</term>
<term>Acipenser sturio</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métal</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus) populations have been declared either endangered or threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Effective measures to repel sturgeon from fishing gear would be beneficial to both fish and fishers because they could reduce both fishery-associated mortality and the need for seasonal and area closures of specific fisheries. Some chondrostean fishes (e.g., sturgeons and paddlefishes) can detect weak electric field gradients (possibly as low as 5 Mv/cm) due to arrays of electroreceptors (ampullae of Lorenzini) on their snout and gill covers. Weak electric fields, such as those produced by electropositive metals (typically mixtures of the lanthanide elements), could therefore potentially be used as a deterrent. To test this idea, we recorded the behavioral responses of juvenile Atlantic sturgeon (31-43 cm fork length) to electropositive metal (primarily a mixture of the lanthanide elements neodymium and praseodymium) both in the presence and absence of food stimuli. Trials were conducted in an approximately 2.5 m diameter × 0.3 m deep tank, and fish behaviors were recorded with an overhead digital video camera. Video records were subsequently digitized (x, y coordinate system), the distance between the fish and the electropositive metal calculated, and data summarized by compiling frequency distributions with 5-cm bins. Juvenile sturgeon showed clear avoidance of electropositive metal but only when food was present. On the basis of our results, we conclude that the electropositive metals, or other sources of weak electric fields, may eventually be used to reduce the interactions of Atlantic sturgeon with fishing gear, but further investigation is needed.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Indiana</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>New Jersey</li>
<li>Virginie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie"><name sortKey="Bouyoucos, Ian" sort="Bouyoucos, Ian" uniqKey="Bouyoucos I" first="Ian" last="Bouyoucos">Ian Bouyoucos</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bouyoucos, Ian" sort="Bouyoucos, Ian" uniqKey="Bouyoucos I" first="Ian" last="Bouyoucos">Ian Bouyoucos</name>
<name sortKey="Brill, Richard" sort="Brill, Richard" uniqKey="Brill R" first="Richard" last="Brill">Richard Brill</name>
<name sortKey="Brill, Richard" sort="Brill, Richard" uniqKey="Brill R" first="Richard" last="Brill">Richard Brill</name>
<name sortKey="Bushnell, Peter" sort="Bushnell, Peter" uniqKey="Bushnell P" first="Peter" last="Bushnell">Peter Bushnell</name>
<name sortKey="Bushnell, Peter" sort="Bushnell, Peter" uniqKey="Bushnell P" first="Peter" last="Bushnell">Peter Bushnell</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Eau/explor/EsturgeonV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000229 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000229 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Eau |area= EsturgeonV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:14-0076253 |texte= Potential for Electropositive Metal to Reduce the Interactions of Atlantic Sturgeon with Fishing Gear }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |